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lüll Heart transplantation Erbasan O; Kemaloglu C; Bayezid OAnadolu Kardiyol Derg 2008[Nov]; 8 Suppl 2 (ä): 131-47End-stage heart failure is still associated with a decrease in both quality and prognosis of life and one- year survival of these patients is below 50%. Heart transplantation remains the final therapeutic option for the treatment of irreversible end-stage heart failure in all age groups with adequate success rates. Survival of patients who underwent heart transplantation has improved incrementally in recent years, with 86% survival in the first year and over 50% survival at 10 years. Approximately 50% of patients live for more than 10 years after heart transplantation and 25% of patients live for more than 18 years. Improvement of the quality of life is an other benefit, while the patients were in NYHA class III-IV preoperatively, nearly all of them have an improved functional status with NYHA class I-II after transplantation. However, discrepancy between the number of candidates and number of available donors is still the major problem for the applicability of heart transplantation.|Graft Survival[MESH]|Heart Failure/mortality/*surgery[MESH]|Heart Transplantation/*methods[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Prognosis[MESH]|Quality of Life[MESH]|Survival Rate[MESH]|Time Factors[MESH] |