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lüll Kidney disease in HIV-positive children McCulloch MI; Ray PESemin Nephrol 2008[Nov]; 28 (6): 585-94Before the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy, more than 40% of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected children experienced renal complications. In sub-Saharan Africa, approximately 2.1 million children are infected with HIV-1. In the absence of antiretroviral therapy, young African children frequently died of AIDS-related complications before renal diseases could be manifested or diagnosed. As antiretroviral therapy has become more available, and their survival has increased, our experience in treating kidney disease in HIV-infected children has improved. This article discusses relevant clinical and pathologic findings related to kidney disease in HIV-infected children.|Anti-Retroviral Agents/therapeutic use[MESH]|Child[MESH]|HIV Seropositivity/*complications/drug therapy/epidemiology[MESH]|HIV-1/*immunology[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Kidney Diseases/epidemiology/*etiology/prevention & control[MESH]|Morbidity/trends[MESH]|South Africa/epidemiology[MESH]|Survival Rate/trends[MESH] |