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 The what, where, when and how of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in pancreas development Murtaugh LCOrganogenesis  2008[Apr]; 4 (2): 81-6The Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway, conserved across the animal kingdom, is  critical for the development of numerous tissues. Several recent studies have  focused on the roles that this pathway plays at different stages of pancreatic  organogenesis, including specification, proliferation, differentiation and  function. Whereas, during early endoderm development, inhibition of the pathway  is required for pancreatic specification, subsequent growth and differentiation  of the fetal organ depends on the pathway being active. This appears especially  true for exocrine acinar cells, the specification and differentiation of which  also depend on beta-catenin function. Whether the pathway plays an important role in  development or function of endocrine islet cells, including insulin-producing  beta-cells, remains controversial. This question is particularly important in light  of recent studies that implicate a downstream component of the pathway, TCF7L2,  in human beta-cell function. This review will cover recent work on Wnt/beta-catenin  signaling in pancreas development, emphasizing those points of controversy that  most urgently require further investigation.ä
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