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lüll The metabolic syndrome, diabetes and lung dysfunction Tiengo A; Fadini GP; Avogaro ADiabetes Metab 2008[Nov]; 34 (5): 447-54Sleep-disordered breathing and sleep apnoea are conditions frequently associated with comorbidity, including obesity, diabetes, hypertension, insulin resistance (metabolic syndrome) and cardiovascular disease. The diabetic state (type 1 and type 2 diabetes) may be associated to diminished lung function and, in particular, decreased vital capacity, and the association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and type 2 diabetes may be due to a shared inflammatory process. Also, the alteration in circulating endothelial progenitor cells found in respiratory disease, the metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease reflect a common condition of endothelial dysfunction.|Diabetes Complications/physiopathology[MESH]|Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/physiopathology[MESH]|Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/physiopathology[MESH]|Diabetes Mellitus/*physiopathology[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Inflammation/physiopathology[MESH]|Lung Diseases/*physiopathology[MESH]|Lung/*physiopathology[MESH]|Metabolic Syndrome/*physiopathology[MESH]|Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/physiopathology[MESH]|Sleep Apnea Syndromes/physiopathology[MESH]|Sleep Wake Disorders/physiopathology[MESH] |