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All blood, no stool: enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection Yoon JW; Hovde CJJ Vet Sci 2008[Sep]; 9 (3): 219-31Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli serotype O157:H7 is a pathotype of diarrheagenic E. coli that produces one or more Shiga toxins, forms a characteristic histopathology described as attaching and effacing lesions, and possesses the large virulence plasmid pO157. The bacterium is recognized worldwide, especially in developed countries, as an emerging food-borne bacterial pathogen, which causes disease in humans and in some animals. Healthy cattle are the principal and natural reservoir of E. coli O157:H7, and most disease outbreaks are, therefore, due to consumption of fecally contaminated bovine foods or dairy products. In this review, we provide a general overview of E. coli O157:H7 infection, especially focusing on the bacterial characteristics rather than on the host responses during infection.|*Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli[MESH]|*Escherichia coli O157/genetics/pathogenicity[MESH]|Animals[MESH]|Cattle[MESH]|Cattle Diseases/blood/epidemiology[MESH]|Developing Countries[MESH]|Escherichia coli Infections/blood/*epidemiology/veterinary[MESH]|Feces/microbiology[MESH]|Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome/blood/epidemiology/veterinary[MESH]|Operon[MESH]|Shiga Toxins/analysis[MESH]|Shigella dysenteriae[MESH]|Virulence[MESH] |
