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 Natural products as an inspiration in the diversity-oriented synthesis of  bioactive compound libraries Cordier C; Morton D; Murrison S; Nelson A; O'Leary-Steele CNat Prod Rep  2008[Aug]; 25 (4): 719-37The purpose of diversity-oriented synthesis is to drive the discovery of small  molecules with previously unknown biological functions. Natural products  necessarily populate biologically relevant chemical space, since they bind both  their biosynthetic enzymes and their target macromolecules. Natural product  families are, therefore, libraries of pre-validated, functionally diverse  structures in which individual compounds selectively modulate unrelated  macromolecular targets. This review describes examples of diversity-oriented  syntheses which have, to some extent, been inspired by the structures of natural  products. Particular emphasis is placed on innovations that allow the synthesis  of compound libraries that, like natural products, are skeletally diverse.  Mimicking the broad structural features of natural products may allow the  discovery of compounds that modulate the functions of macromolecules for which  ligands are not known. The ability of innovations in diversity-oriented synthesis  to deliver such compounds is critically assessed.|*Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques[MESH]|Biological Products/*chemical synthesis/chemistry/*pharmacology[MESH]|Molecular Structure[MESH]
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