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  lüll Megsin gene: its genomic analysis, pathobiological functions, and therapeutic  perspectives Miyata T; Li M; Yu X; Hirayama NCurr Genomics  2007[May]; 8 (3): 203-8It is critical to uncover genes specifically expressed in individual cell types  for further understanding of cell biology and pathology. In order to elucidate  pathogenesis of renal disease, we performed functional quantitative analysis of  the genome in human kidney cells and compared the expression levels of a variety  of kidney transcripts with those in other non-kidney cells. As a result, we  identified a novel human gene, megsin, which is a new serine protease inhibitor  (serpin) predominantly expressed in the kidney. Megsin is up-regulated in kidney  disease. Genomic analysis revealed an association of the polymorphisms of megsin  gene with susceptibility and/or progression of kidney disease. Its overexpression  in rodents has led to the recognition of two different kidney abnormalities. The  first disorder is linked to megsin biological effect itself and the other to its  conformational abnormality recently called the serpinopathy. In the latter model,  the cellular and tissue damage is induced by the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)  stress due to conformational disorder resulting from megsin tertiary structure.  In both types, the inhibition of megsin's activity or abnormal conformational  change should open new therapeutic perspectives. The desire to prevent these  abnormalities with the hope to offer new therapeutic strategies has stimulated  the development of megsin inhibitors by a structure based drug design approach  relying on a precisely known three dimensional megsin structure.ä |