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Molecular implementation and physiological roles for histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methylation Shilatifard ACurr Opin Cell Biol 2008[Jun]; 20 (3): 341-8Chromosomal surfaces are ornamented with a variety of post-translational modifications of histones, which are required for the regulation of many of the DNA-templated processes. Such histone modifications include acetylation, sumoylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, and methylation. Histone modifications can either function by disrupting chromosomal contacts or by regulating non-histone protein interactions with chromatin. In this review, recent findings will be discussed regarding the regulation of the implementation and physiological significance for one such histone modification, histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methylation by the yeast COMPASS and mammalian COMPASS-like complexes.|Amino Acid Sequence/genetics[MESH]|Animals[MESH]|Chromatin/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]|DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism[MESH]|Epigenesis, Genetic/*genetics[MESH]|Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal/genetics[MESH]|Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase[MESH]|Histones/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Lysine/*metabolism[MESH]|Macromolecular Substances/metabolism[MESH]|Methylation[MESH]|Protein Processing, Post-Translational/*genetics[MESH]|Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics/metabolism[MESH]|Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism[MESH] |