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lüll Disorders involving calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium Moe SMPrim Care 2008[Jun]; 35 (2): 215-37, v-viDisorders of mineral metabolism are common in both the office and hospital setting. The diagnosis can be simplified by remembering the target organs involved--intestine, kidney, and bone--and by assessing the presence of kidney disease, levels of parathyroid hormone, and vitamin D status. Although the list of possible causes for these derangements is long, most patients who have hypercalcemia have hyperparathyroidism or malignancy; those who have hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and hypomagnesemia have reduced gastrointestinal absorption, and those who have hyperphosphatemia and hypermagnesemia have increased intake in the setting of kidney disease.|*Calcium[MESH]|*Magnesium[MESH]|*Phosphorus[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Hypercalcemia/physiopathology[MESH]|Hyperphosphatemia/physiopathology[MESH]|Hypocalcemia/physiopathology[MESH]|Hypophosphatemia/physiopathology[MESH]|Metabolic Diseases/*diagnosis/physiopathology[MESH] |