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  lüll Gene expression profiling provides insights into the pathways involved in  inflammatory arthritis development: murine model of Lyme disease Miller JC; Ma Y; Crandall H; Wang X; Weis JJExp Mol Pathol  2008[Aug]; 85 (1): 20-7The spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, causes  severe subacute arthritis in susceptible inbred mouse strains, such as C3H/HeN,  but only mild arthritis in resistant strains such as C57BL/6. The degree of Lyme  arthritis severity is controlled in part by host genetics and several  quantitative trait loci have been identified which contribute to this regulation.  In addition, the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 assumes an important role in  the control of arthritis in C57BL/6 mice. However, the identification of genes  and signaling pathways that dictate arthritis severity has remained elusive. In  an attempt to elucidate such genes and pathways, the power of microarray analysis  was combined with information gleaned from gene manipulation models. As a result  of this approach, two novel gene profiles were identified: an IFN-inducible  profile in arthritis-susceptible C3H and IL-10(-/-) mice, and an  epidermal/differentiation profile in C57BL/6 mice. Application of this  information to TLR2(-/-) mice, which also develop severe arthritis, indicated  that they also upregulated IFN-responsive genes. These results provided new  insight into the regulation of Lyme arthritis development and illustrated the  utility of combining gene expression analyses with genetically manipulated mouse  models in unraveling mechanisms underlying specific disease processes.|*Disease Models, Animal[MESH]|*Mice[MESH]|Animals[MESH]|Arthritis/*genetics/immunology/*microbiology[MESH]|Borrelia burgdorferi[MESH]|Gene Expression Profiling[MESH]|Interferons/genetics/metabolism[MESH]|Lyme Disease/*complications/*genetics/immunology[MESH]|NF-kappa B/genetics/metabolism[MESH] |