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lüll Reversible posterior encephalopathy syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis Zhang YX; Liu JR; Ding MP; Huang J; Zhang M; Jansen O; Deuschl G; Eschenfelder CCIntern Med 2008[]; 47 (9): 867-75Reversible posterior encephalopathy syndrome (RPES) is a clinical entity characterized with headache, nausea, vomiting, seizures, consciousness disturbance, and frequently visual disorders associated with neuroradiological findings, predominantly white matter abnormalities of the parieto-occipital lobes. The central nervous system manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are highly diverse. However, SLE-associated RPES has been seldom reported. Here, we report a case with RPES in SLE and lupus nephritis with exclusive involvement of parietal and occipital cortices. A systematic review of the literature on the pathogenesis and treatment of SLE-associated RPES is included.|Adult[MESH]|Antihypertensive Agents/*therapeutic use[MESH]|Cilazapril/*therapeutic use[MESH]|Drug Therapy, Combination[MESH]|Female[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use[MESH]|Lupus Nephritis/*complications/drug therapy/pathology[MESH]|Magnetic Resonance Imaging[MESH]|Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome/*drug therapy/*etiology/pathology[MESH] |