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lüll Epidemiology of the association between somatoform disorders and anxiety and depressive disorders: an update Lieb R; Meinlschmidt G; Araya RPsychosom Med 2007[Dec]; 69 (9): 860-3OBJECTIVE: To review the available epidemiological evidence on associations between somatoform disorders with anxiety and depressive disorders. RESULTS: Clinical and population-based studies have found that the co-occurrence of some types of somatoform disorders (e.g., somatization disorder, somatic-symptom-index (SSI)4,6, and pain disorder) and anxiety and depressive disorders is common. These findings may suggest either a causal relationship between these disorders or that they share some common etiological factors. For other forms of somatoform disorders, empirical evidence about co-occurrence is even thinner or not available at all, especially from non-western settings. CONCLUSION: Some implications of how these findings, or the absence of them, can help us understand better the etiology of somatoform disorders and improve the classification of mental disorders as a whole are discussed.|Adolescent[MESH]|Adult[MESH]|Anxiety Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology[MESH]|Causality[MESH]|Comorbidity[MESH]|Cross-Sectional Studies[MESH]|Depressive Disorder, Major/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology[MESH]|Depressive Disorder/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology[MESH]|Diagnosis, Differential[MESH]|Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders[MESH]|Female[MESH]|Health Surveys[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Male[MESH]|Middle Aged[MESH]|Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology[MESH]|Pain/epidemiology/psychology[MESH]|Panic Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology[MESH]|Risk Factors[MESH]|Somatoform Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology/psychology[MESH]|Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology[MESH] |