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The response of mammalian cells to double-stranded RNA Gantier MP; Williams BRCytokine Growth Factor Rev 2007[Oct]; 18 (5-6): 363-71Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) has long been recognized as a central component of the interferon (IFN) system. It was originally characterized as a key mediator of IFN induction in response to virus infection. Subsequently, it was identified as a prime activator of the antiviral response. In recent years the discovery of the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway in mammals has renewed interest in dsRNA-mediated cellular responses. This has coincided with the identification of key components of the IFN induction pathway. Here, we present an overview of the current knowledge of dsRNA-mediated pathways in mammalian cells and introduce a link between these pathways and application of RNAi.|Animals[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Immunity, Innate[MESH]|RNA Interference/immunology[MESH]|RNA, Double-Stranded/*immunology[MESH] |
