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lüll Delivery of drugs and macromolecules to mitochondria Mukhopadhyay A; Weiner HAdv Drug Deliv Rev 2007[Aug]; 59 (8): 729-38Mitochondria is where the bulk of the cell's ATP is produced. Mutations occur to genes coding for members of the complexes involved in energy production. Some are a result of damages to nuclear coded genes and others to mitochondrial coded genes. This review describes approaches to bring small molecules, proteins and RNA/DNA into mitochondria. The purpose is to repair damaged genes as well as to interrupt mitochondrial function including energy production, oxygen radical formation and the apoptotic pathway.|Antioxidants/pharmacology[MESH]|Apoptosis/drug effects/physiology[MESH]|Carrier Proteins/metabolism[MESH]|DNA Repair/drug effects/genetics[MESH]|DNA, Mitochondrial/drug effects/genetics[MESH]|Drug Delivery Systems/*methods[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Macromolecular Substances/*administration & dosage/metabolism[MESH]|Mitochondria/*metabolism[MESH]|Mitochondrial Diseases/drug therapy/metabolism[MESH]|Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins/*metabolism[MESH]|Mitochondrial Membranes/metabolism[MESH]|Mitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex Proteins[MESH]|Onium Compounds/metabolism[MESH]|Oxidative Stress[MESH]|Peptide Nucleic Acids/metabolism/*pharmacokinetics[MESH]|Protein Sorting Signals/genetics[MESH]|Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism[MESH]|Saccharomyces cerevisiae[MESH]|Triphenylmethyl Compounds/metabolism[MESH] |