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 Critical care nurses  knowledge of evidence-based guidelines for preventing  ventilator-associated pneumonia: an evaluation questionnaire Labeau S; Vandijck DM; Claes B; Van Aken P; Blot SIAm J Crit Care  2007[Jul]; 16 (4): 371-7BACKGROUND: Nurses' lack of knowledge may be a barrier to adherence to  evidence-based guidelines for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia.  OBJECTIVE: To develop a reliable and valid questionnaire for evaluating critical  care nurses' knowledge of evidence-based guidelines for preventing  ventilator-associated pneumonia. METHODS: Ten nursing-related interventions were  identified from a review of evidence-based guidelines for preventing  ventilator-associated pneumonia. Selected interventions and multiple-choice  questions (1 question per intervention) were subjected to face and content  validation. Item difficulty, item discrimination, and the quality of the response  alternatives or options for answers (possible responses) were evaluated on the  test results of 638 critical care nurses. RESULTS: Face and content validity were  achieved for 9 items. Values for item difficulty ranged from 0.1 to 0.9. Values  for item discrimination ranged from 0.10 to 0.65. The quality of the response  alternatives led to the detection of widespread misconceptions among critical  care nurses. CONCLUSION: The questionnaire is reliable and has face and content  validity. Results of surveys with this questionnaire can be used to focus  educational programs on preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia.|*Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice[MESH]|*Intensive Care Units[MESH]|*Nurses[MESH]|*Surveys and Questionnaires[MESH]|Belgium[MESH]|Evidence-Based Medicine[MESH]|Female[MESH]|Guideline Adherence[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Male[MESH]|Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated/*prevention & control[MESH]
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