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Nuclear factor-kappaB: activation and regulation during toll-like receptor signaling Carmody RJ; Chen YHCell Mol Immunol 2007[Feb]; 4 (1): 31-41Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognize distinct microbial components to initiate the innate and adaptive immune responses. TLR activation culminates in the expression of appropriate pro-inflammatory and immunomodulatory factors to meet pathogenic challenges. The transcription factor NF-kappaB is the master regulator of all TLR-induced responses and its activation is the pivotal event in TLR-mediated activation of the innate immune response. Many of the key molecular events required for TLR-induced NF-kappaB activation have been elucidated. However, much remains to be learned about the ability of TLRs to generate pathogen-specific responses using a limited number of transcription factors. This review will focus on our current understanding of NF-kappaB activation by TLRs and potential mechanisms for achieving a signal-specific response through NF-kappaB.|Animals[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Infections/*immunology/microbiology/parasitology[MESH]|NF-kappa B/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]|Signal Transduction[MESH]|Toll-Like Receptors/genetics/*immunology[MESH] |
