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  lüll A review of temporary cardiac pacing wires McCann PIndian Pacing Electrophysiol J  2007[Jan]; 7 (1): 40-9AIMS: This review aims to tabulate data from all available studies of temporary  cardiac pacing wires. Particular aims were to determine the best route of venous  access and find ways to reduce complications. The review set out to see if  specialist doctors are better at inserting wires than non-specialist doctors. In  addition, a contemporary study of wire insertion has been performed to compare  modern practice in the UK with the previous studies. METHODS: A literature search  produced 15 studies available for inclusion. Over 3700 patients from 1973 to 2004  were included. The data was tabulated and attention was given to the route of  venous access, the complication rates and whether a specialist or non-specialist  doctor had inserted the wire. RESULTS: Internal jugular veins are associated with  lowest complication rates and ease of access. Antecubital fossa veins have the  highest complication rates. Complication rates are high, especially infections  and failure to secure access. Specialist doctors have lower rates of  complications than non-specialist doctors. Elderly patient suffer the highest  complication rate. Our study showed comparable results to the previous studies.  CONCLUSION: Internal jugular veins are the preferred route for access followed by  subclavian and femoral veins. The right side should be used when possible. The  use of antibiotics and ultrasound probes must be contemplated for all wire  insertions. Alternatives to wire insertion (especially in the elderly) must be  seriously considered. Setting up an on-call rota would provide experienced  doctors to reduce complication rates.ä |