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 Evidence synthesis and development of guidelines in interventional pain  management Manchikanti L; Abdi S; Lucas LFPain Physician  2005[Jan]; 8 (1): 73-86BACKGROUND: The past decade has been marked by unprecedented interest in  evidence-based medicine and various types of avenues that can provide valid and  reliable information about healthcare, including clinical practice guidelines.  Thus, healthcare decisions are purportedly and increasingly being made on  research-based evidence rather than on expert opinion or clinical experience  alone. The methods describing evidence synthesis or development of guidelines in  interventional pain management are scarce. OBJECTIVE: To describe the methods of  evidence synthesis and development of guidelines in interventional pain  management in practical terms. DESCRIPTION: This review sought to provide an  understanding of evidence-based medicine, the importance and synthesis of  clinical practice guidelines, and the variety of issues related to rating the  quality of individual articles, understanding narrative and systematic reviews,  grading the strength of the body of evidence, searching for evidence, and  finally, the analytical preparation of guidelines, with a focus on interventional  pain management. CONCLUSION: Evidence synthesis and development of guidelines in  interventional pain management is a complex and difficult task. It is emphasized  that practice guidelines are not intended as standards or absolute requirements.  Consequently, practice guidelines may be adapted, modified, or rejected,  according to the clinical needs and constraints of each practitioner and patient.ä
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