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  lüll Thrombocytopenia in adults: A practical approach to evaluation and management Sekhon SS; Roy VSouth Med J  2006[May]; 99 (5): 491-8; quiz 499-500, 533With the widespread use of automated cell counters, clinicians in any field of  medicine may encounter thrombocytopenia. The symptomatology may vary greatly and  the underlying cause may be either inconsequential (pseudothrombocytopenia) or  life threatening. It is important to be aware of common conditions leading to  thrombocytopenia and have a systematic approach to evaluation and management of  these patients. In this review we highlight common etiologies seen in adult  patients with thrombocytopenia. A brief description and management approach to  common conditions, as well as to conditions that may be less frequent but require  emergent intervention, is provided. Often the clinician is called upon to make a  decision about platelet transfusions. The review also discusses the various types  of platelet products available for transfusion and gives guidance regarding  selection of the appropriate product, indications and contraindications, and  suggested target platelet counts for various clinical situations.|Adult[MESH]|Algorithms[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Thrombocytopenia/*diagnosis/*drug therapy/etiology[MESH] |