Warning: Undefined variable $zfal in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 525
Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 525
Warning: Undefined variable $sterm in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 530
free
Warning: Undefined variable $sterm in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 531
free free
English Wikipedia
Nephropedia Template TP (
Twit Text
DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing |
lüll Reactive oxygen species signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells Clempus RE; Griendling KKCardiovasc Res 2006[Jul]; 71 (2): 216-25Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been shown to function as important signaling molecules in the cardiovascular system. Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) contain several sources of ROS, among which the NADPH oxidases are predominant. In VSMCs, ROS mediate many pathophysiological processes, such as growth, migration, apoptosis and secretion of inflammatory cytokines, as well as physiological processes, such as differentiation, by direct and indirect effects at multiple signaling levels. Therefore, it becomes critical to understand the different roles ROS play in the physiology and pathophysiology of VSMCs.|Angiotensin II/metabolism[MESH]|Animals[MESH]|Cell Differentiation[MESH]|Cell Movement[MESH]|Endothelium, Vascular/metabolism[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/*metabolism/pathology[MESH]|Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/*metabolism/pathology[MESH]|NADPH Oxidases/metabolism[MESH]|Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/metabolism[MESH]|Reactive Oxygen Species/*metabolism[MESH]|Signal Transduction/*physiology[MESH]|Vascular Diseases/metabolism/pathology[MESH] |