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lüll How to avoid CIN: guidelines from the European Society of Urogenital Radiology Thomsen HSNephrol Dial Transplant 2005[Feb]; 20 Suppl 1 (ä): i18-22The Contrast Media Safety Committee of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) has looked at the effects of contrast media (CM) on the kidney including prevention of contrast medium-induced nephropathy (CIN) as well as at the possibility of identifying patients with increased risk of CIN nephropathy. This has resulted in five reports dealing with (i) serum creatinine; (ii) contrast medium-induced nephrotoxicity; (iii) haemodialysis and contrast media; (iv) use of gadolinium CM instead of iodinated CM; and (v) CM injection in diabetic patients receiving metformin. The review presents an overview of four of these five reports.|*Practice Guidelines as Topic[MESH]|Contrast Media/*adverse effects[MESH]|Europe[MESH]|Female Urogenital Diseases/diagnosis/therapy[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Kidney Diseases/*chemically induced/*prevention & control[MESH]|Male Urogenital Diseases[MESH]|Radiology[MESH]|Societies, Medical[MESH] |