Warning: Undefined variable $zfal in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 525
Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 525

Warning: Undefined variable $sterm in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 530
free
Warning: Undefined variable $sterm in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 531
free
free
  English Wikipedia
Nephropedia Template TP (
Twit Text
DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing |   
lüll ACP Best Practice No 181: Chemical pathology clinical investigation and management of nephrolithiasis Reynolds TMJ Clin Pathol 2005[Feb]; 58 (2): 134-40Renal stones have afflicted humans for millennia but there is still no solution to this problem. This review discusses the laboratory and metabolic aspects of the clinical management of patients with renal stones, both primary and secondary in origin. First, non-pharmacological interventions such as increased fluid intake, decreased protein consumption, dietary changes in sodium, calcium, oxalate, potassium, purine, vitamins, and essential fatty acids are considered. Then specific pharmacological treatment to modify urine calcium, oxalate, urate, citrate, and acidity are considered. Finally, more unusual types of stone are examined.|Acidosis, Renal Tubular/therapy[MESH]|Calcium, Dietary/administration & dosage[MESH]|Calcium/blood/urine[MESH]|Citrates/urine[MESH]|Cystinuria/therapy[MESH]|Diet, Protein-Restricted/methods[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/complications/therapy[MESH]|Kidney Calculi/chemistry/diagnosis/*therapy[MESH]|Oxalates/administration & dosage/urine[MESH]|Uric Acid/urine[MESH]|Urinalysis/methods[MESH] |