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lüll Macro-to-micro interfaces for microfluidic devices Fredrickson CK; Fan ZHLab Chip 2004[Dec]; 4 (6): 526-33Since the concept of miniaturized total analysis systems (microTAS) was invented, a great number of microfluidic devices have been demonstrated for a variety of applications. However, an important hurdle that still needs to be cleared is the connection of a microfluidic device with the rest of the world, which is often referred to as the macro-to-micro interface, interconnect, or world-to-chip interface. In this review, we will examine the methods used by pioneers in the field and other investigators, review the approaches for capillary electrophoresis-based devices and those using pneumatic pumping, and present additional discussion on interface standardization and choosing and designing interconnects for your applications.|Electrophoresis, Capillary/*instrumentation/methods[MESH]|Equipment Design/*methods[MESH]|Equipment Failure Analysis[MESH]|Flow Injection Analysis/*instrumentation/methods[MESH]|Microfluidic Analytical Techniques/*instrumentation/*methods[MESH]|Systems Integration[MESH] |