Warning: Undefined variable $zfal in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 525
Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 525

Warning: Undefined variable $sterm in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 530
free
Warning: Undefined variable $sterm in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 531
free
free
Warning: file_get_contents(http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=15504257&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 445
  English Wikipedia
Nephropedia Template TP (
Twit Text
DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing |   
lüll Strain typing methods and molecular epidemiology of Pneumocystis pneumonia Beard CB; Roux P; Nevez G; Hauser PM; Kovacs JA; Unnasch TR; Lundgren BEmerg Infect Dis 2004[Oct]; 10 (10): 1729-35Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) caused by the opportunistic fungal agent Pneumocystis jirovecii (formerly P. carinii) continues to cause illness and death in HIV-infected patients. In the absence of a culture system to isolate and maintain live organisms, efforts to type and characterize the organism have relied on polymerase chain reaction-based approaches. Studies using these methods have improved understanding of PCP epidemiology, shedding light on sources of infection, transmission patterns, and potential emergence of antimicrobial resistance. One concern, however, is the lack of guidance regarding the appropriateness of different methods and standardization of these methods, which would facilitate comparing results reported by different laboratories.|DNA, Fungal/analysis[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Membrane Glycoproteins/analysis/genetics[MESH]|Molecular Epidemiology[MESH]|Mycological Typing Techniques/*methods[MESH]|Pneumocystis carinii/*isolation & purification[MESH]|Pneumonia, Pneumocystis/*epidemiology[MESH]|Polymorphism, Genetic[MESH]|RNA, Fungal/analysis[MESH]|Reproducibility of Results[MESH]|Sensitivity and Specificity[MESH] |