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lüll Deep brain stimulation for hyperkinetic disorders Montgomery EB JrNeurosurg Focus 2004[Jul]; 17 (1): E1Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has a record of safety and efficacy for an expanding range of indications. Recently,the Food and Drug Administration provided approval through a Humanitarian Device Exemption for DBS of the globus pallidus internus and subthalamic nucleus for the treatment of dystonia. There is increasing clinical experience demonstrating that DBS is also effective for other hyperkinetic disorders such as chorea from a variety of causes. The selection criteria, intraoperative targeting, and the postoperative management of DBS for hyperkinetic disorders are discussed.|*Electric Stimulation Therapy/adverse effects/ethics/instrumentation/methods[MESH]|Adult[MESH]|Child[MESH]|Dystonic Disorders/physiopathology/*therapy[MESH]|Electrodes, Implanted[MESH]|Globus Pallidus/physiopathology[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Hyperkinesis/physiopathology/*therapy[MESH]|Patient Selection[MESH]|Subthalamic Nucleus/physiopathology[MESH]|Treatment Outcome[MESH]|United States[MESH]|United States Food and Drug Administration[MESH] |