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lüll Adenoviral infections in children: the impact of rapid diagnosis Rocholl C; Gerber K; Daly J; Pavia AT; Byington CLPediatrics 2004[Jan]; 113 (1 Pt 1): e51-6BACKGROUND: Adenovirus (ADV) infections were difficult to diagnose in the past, and many infections were unrecognized. Direct fluorescent assay (DFA) for the rapid diagnosis of ADV infection, as part of a viral respiratory panel, became available at Primary Children's Medical Center (Salt Lake City, UT) in December 2000. OBJECTIVE: To describe children with ADV infection diagnosed by DFA and viral culture and document the impact of rapid ADV testing on patient care. METHODS: DFA testing for respiratory viruses including ADV was performed on nasal wash specimens with parallel viral culture. Chart review was performed for all ADV-positive patients identified from microbiology records between December 2000 and May 2002. RESULTS: Of 1901 patients positive for respiratory viruses, 143 (7.5%) were ADV-positive by DFA or culture. The mean age of ADV-positive children was 23 months; 90% were |Adenoviridae Infections/*diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy[MESH]|Adenoviridae/isolation & purification[MESH]|Adolescent[MESH]|Adult[MESH]|Child[MESH]|Child, Preschool[MESH]|Female[MESH]|Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Infant[MESH]|Infant, Newborn[MESH]|Liver Failure/complications[MESH]|Male[MESH]|Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/complications[MESH]|Patient Care[MESH]|Respiratory Tract Infections/virology[MESH]|Seasons[MESH]|Sensitivity and Specificity[MESH]|Time Factors[MESH] |