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lüll Imaging tutorial: differential diagnosis of bright lesions on diffusion-weighted MR images Stadnik TW; Demaerel P; Luypaert RR; Chaskis C; Van Rompaey KL; Michotte A; Osteaux MJRadiographics 2003[Jan]; 23 (1): e7High sensitivity (94%) and specificity (100%) have been reported in the diagnosis of acute cerebral infarction with diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. However, high signal intensity on diffusion-weighted MR images and low apparent diffusion coefficient values (similar to the findings in acute cerebral infarction) were reported in such diverse conditions as hemorrhage, abscess, lymphoma, and even Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. The differential diagnosis of these conditions (eg, acute ischemic infarction and acute cerebral hemorrhage) is critical for the determination of appropriate treatment. The authors present a systematic review of bright lesions on diffusion-weighted MR images and their differential diagnosis, with emphasis on the practical and clinical approaches of differential diagnosis.|*Diagnostic Imaging[MESH]|Acute Disease[MESH]|Cerebral Hemorrhage/*diagnosis/diagnostic imaging[MESH]|Cerebral Infarction/*diagnosis/diagnostic imaging[MESH]|Diagnosis, Differential[MESH]|Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Magnetic Resonance Angiography/methods[MESH]|Radiography[MESH] |