Warning: Undefined variable $zfal in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 525
Deprecated: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 525
Warning: Undefined variable $sterm in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 530
Warning: Undefined variable $sterm in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\mlpefetch.php on line 531
 
English Wikipedia
Nephropedia Template TP (
Twit Text
DeepDyve
Pubget Overpricing |  
lüll
Interplay between the molecular signals that control vertebrate limb development Niswander LInt J Dev Biol 2002[]; 46 (7): 877-81Vertebrate limbs display three obvious axes of asymmetry. These three axes are referred to as proximal-distal (Pr-D; shoulder to digit tips), anterior-posterior (A-P; thumb to little finger), and dorsal-ventral (D-V; back of hand to palm). At a molecular level, it is now possible to define the signals that control patterning of each of the three axes of the developing limb. These signals do not work in isolation though but rather their activity must be integrated such that the various limb elements are coordinately formed with relation to these three axes. This review will provide an overview of the intricate medley amongst the molecular signals that serve to establish and coordinate patterning information along the three primary axes of the limb.|*Zebrafish Proteins[MESH]|Animals[MESH]|Bone Morphogenetic Proteins/physiology[MESH]|Ectoderm/physiology[MESH]|Extremities/*embryology[MESH]|Fibroblast Growth Factors/metabolism[MESH]|Hedgehog Proteins[MESH]|Limb Buds[MESH]|Mesoderm/physiology[MESH]|Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism[MESH]|Signal Transduction/*physiology[MESH]|Trans-Activators/physiology[MESH]|Vertebrates/*embryology[MESH]|Wnt Proteins[MESH] |
