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lüll Spinal cord injury medicine 2 Medical complications after spinal cord injury: Identification and management McKinley WO; Gittler MS; Kirshblum SC; Stiens SA; Groah SLArch Phys Med Rehabil 2002[Mar]; 83 (3 Suppl 1): S58-64, S90-8This is a self-directed learning module that reviews medical complications associated with spinal cord injury (SCI). It is part of a chapter on SCI medicine in the Self-Directed Physiatric Educational Program for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This article includes discussion of common medical complications that impact rehabilitation and long-term follow-up for individuals with SCI. Issues addressed include the rehabilitation approach to SCI individuals with pressure ulcers, unilateral lower-extremity swelling (deep venous thrombosis, heterotopic ossification, fractures), along with the pathophysiology, assessment, and treatment of spasticity, autonomic dysreflexia, orthostatic hypotension, and pain. OVERALL ARTICLE OBJECTIVE: To describe diagnostic and treatment approaches for medical complications common to individuals with SCI.|Adult[MESH]|Autonomic Dysreflexia/etiology/physiopathology/therapy[MESH]|Edema/etiology/physiopathology/therapy[MESH]|Female[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Hypotension, Orthostatic/etiology/physiopathology/therapy[MESH]|Male[MESH]|Muscle Spasticity/etiology/physiopathology/therapy[MESH]|Pain Management[MESH]|Pain/etiology/physiopathology[MESH]|Pressure Ulcer/etiology/physiopathology/therapy[MESH]|Spinal Cord Injuries/*complications/physiopathology/*therapy[MESH] |