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lüll Violence during pregnancy among women with or at risk for HIV infection Koenig LJ; Whitaker DJ; Royce RA; Wilson TE; Callahan MR; Fernandez MIAm J Public Health 2002[Mar]; 92 (3): 367-70OBJECTIVES: This study estimated the prevalence of violence during pregnancy in relation to HIV infection. METHODS: Violence, current partnerships, and HIV risk behaviors were assessed among 336 HIV-seropositive and 298 HIV-seronegative at-risk pregnant women. RESULTS: Overall, 8.9% of women experienced recent violence; 21.5% currently had abusive partners. Violence was experienced by women in all partnership categories (range = 3.8% with nonabusive partners to 53.6% with physically abusive partners). Neither experiencing violence nor having an abusive partner differed by serostatus. Receiving an HIV diagnosis prenatally did not increase risk. Disclosure-related violence occurred, but was rare. CONCLUSIONS: Many HIV-infected pregnant women experience violence, but it is not typically attributable to their serostatus. Prenatal services should incorporate screening and counseling for all women at risk for violence.|*HIV Seronegativity[MESH]|*Risk Assessment[MESH]|Cohort Studies[MESH]|Domestic Violence/*statistics & numerical data[MESH]|Female[MESH]|Florida/epidemiology[MESH]|HIV Seropositivity/*epidemiology[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Male[MESH]|New York City/epidemiology[MESH]|North Carolina/epidemiology[MESH]|Pregnancy[MESH]|Prevalence[MESH]|Sexual Partners/classification[MESH] |