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lüll Advances in antiviral agents for hepatitis B virus Gumina G; Song GY; Chu CKAntivir Chem Chemother 2001[]; 12 Suppl 1 (ä): 93-117Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the third most common disease after venereal diseases and chickenpox. HBV currently infects 2 billion people in the world, of which 350 million are chronic carriers. At least 1 million chronically infected individuals die each year due to HBV-related diseases, especially cirrhosis and liver cancer. The greatest concern about the diffusion of this virus is in endemic regions in central and southern Africa, South-East Asia and South America, where neonatal exposure results in high mortality rates. Anti-HBV therapy has made important progresses in the last decade, with two approved drugs and a number of other potent agents in the pharmaceutical industry pipeline. Nevertheless, resistance and viral rebound are still major issues in devising a winning strategy, and there is a continuous need of developing new active compounds, as well as therapeutic protocols based on combination therapy and a prophylactic approach. This review will summarize the latest advances in anti-HBV therapy, with particular regard to the latest clinical data on the most significant anti-HBV agents. Issues such as viral resistance and combination therapy will be highlighted.|Antiviral Agents/administration & dosage/*pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH]|Drug Therapy, Combination[MESH]|Hepatitis B virus/*drug effects[MESH]|Hepatitis B/drug therapy[MESH]|Humans[MESH] |