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Open peer review: a randomised controlled trial Walsh E; Rooney M; Appleby L; Wilkinson GBr J Psychiatry 2000[Jan]; 176 (ä): 47-51BACKGROUND: Most scientific journals practise anonymous peer review. There is no evidence, however, that this is any better than an open system. AIMS: To evaluate the feasibility of an open peer review system. METHOD: Reviewers for the British Journal of Psychiatry were asked whether they would agree to have their name revealed to the authors whose papers they review; 408 manuscripts assigned to reviewers who agreed were randomised to signed or unsigned groups. We measured review quality, tone, recommendation for publication and time taken to complete each review. RESULTS: A total of 245 reviewers (76%) agreed to sign. Signed reviews were of higher quality, were more courteous and took longer to complete than unsigned reviews. Reviewers who signed were more likely to recommend publication. CONCLUSIONS: This study supports the feasibility of an open peer review system and identifies such a system's potential drawbacks.|Feasibility Studies[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Peer Review/*methods/standards[MESH]|Postal Service[MESH]|Reproducibility of Results[MESH]|Surveys and Questionnaires[MESH] |
