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lüll Cobalt proteins Kobayashi M; Shimizu SEur J Biochem 1999[Apr]; 261 (1): 1-9In the form of vitamin B12, cobalt plays a number of crucial roles in many biological functions. However, recent studies have provided information on the biochemistry and bioinorganic chemistry of several proteins containing cobalt in a form other than that in the corrin ring of vitamin B12. To date, eight noncorrin-cobalt-containing enzymes (methionine aminopeptidase, prolidase, nitrile hydratase, glucose isomerase, methylmalonyl-CoA carboxytransferase, aldehyde decarbonylase, lysine-2,3-aminomutase, and bromoperoxidase) have been isolated and characterized. A cobalt transporter is involved in the metallocenter biosynthesis of the host cobalt-containing enzyme, nitrile hydratase. Understanding the differences between cobalt and nickel transporters might lead to drug development for gastritis and peptic ulceration.|*Bacterial Proteins[MESH]|*Cation Transport Proteins[MESH]|Aldose-Ketose Isomerases/chemistry[MESH]|Amino Acid Sequence[MESH]|Aminopeptidases/chemistry[MESH]|Animals[MESH]|Binding Sites/genetics[MESH]|Carrier Proteins/chemistry/genetics[MESH]|Cobalt/*chemistry[MESH]|Dipeptidases/chemistry[MESH]|Escherichia coli/enzymology[MESH]|Humans[MESH]|Hydro-Lyases/chemistry/genetics[MESH]|Membrane Proteins/chemistry/genetics[MESH]|Methionyl Aminopeptidases[MESH]|Models, Molecular[MESH]|Molecular Sequence Data[MESH]|Protein Structure, Secondary[MESH]|Proteins/*chemistry[MESH]|Sequence Homology, Amino Acid[MESH] |